How to Communicate With Your Dog Without Speaking

by Jim McBean on January 18, 2010 · View Comments

In 1994 I had an appointment with an audiologist, the news wasn’t great; he said I had congenital hearing loss and that I was “that far” (holding thumb and index finger ½ inch apart) away from being able to understand conversational speech. He suggested hearing aids might be in my near future, but hearing aids aren’t cheap so it wasn’t until 2005 that I could afford to buy them – at a cost of $1400 a pop!

Also in 2005 we adopted Zack a 5 year old deaf (also congenital) Dalmatian – it was then that I started to think about American Sign Language (ASL) and that maybe learning ASL could help me communicate with Zack as well as provide me with another communication tool as my own hearing would inevitably deteriorate further as I get older.

Sidenote: One day I took one of my hearing aids out and set it on the coffee table and went out, probably to get a Latte from Starbucks or something. I returned home to find numerous little plastic bits on the carpet and upon closer inspection was not pleased that those “pieces” were my hearing aid. I guess Zack found the taste of ear wax (a gross thought I know), simply earisistable! $1400…..poof!! Advice: Never do that!

It is well known that dogs respond better and faster to visual cues than to verbal ones, and I can see learning ASL and teaching it to your dog(s) as a great way to communicate more effectively with them.

What is American Sign Language (ASL)?

The National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders defines ASL as;

“a complete, complex language that employs signs made with the hands and other movements, including facial expressions and postures of the body. It is the first language of many deaf North Americans, and one of several communication options available to deaf people. ASL is said to be the fourth most commonly used language in the United States.”

Dogs communicate with each other and with their “persons”, in a variety of ways including visual cues (eye contact, body language etc.), verbal cues (barks, whining & whimpering), olfactory communication (communicating by smells) and even licking as a form of communication.

Since dogs don’t understand English (as a language at least), or any other language for that matter, and because we don’t understand bark-speak, visual communication through hand signals (ASL) can be a great tool, in addition to the vocal communications we all use when communicating with our dog(s).

When a dog meets another dog in the “real dog world”, they’re way of saying “hi how are ya” begins with body language first and then by smelling each other’s butts – there’s not much going on in the way of small talk.

Why Teach a Dog ASL?

The obvious reason is if you have a deaf dog, but there are other reasons why you might want to teach your dog ASL such as;

  • When his/her hearing begins to deteriorate due to age

  • Dogs competing for obedience titles are required to know hand signals

  • Command from a distance, when they are unable to hear you but can still see you

  • Command a working dog from a distance

  • Just for the cool factor



Many dog owners that sign with their dog use the same ASL signs as deaf people use, but some prefer to use a modified version of hand signals called Canine Sign Language. ASL usually requires two hands, but when you’re out with your dog on a walk, you may not always have two hands available for signing. More than likely you’ll  be holding a leash, a poop bag or both, which is the reason for the modified CSL.

Of course in teaching your dog to understand sign language, you yourself have to learn to sign too. You can probably find an ASL course in your local city or town, read a book or find online tutorials to learn it. Due to laziness and procrastination I still haven’t taken the time to learn ASL, but communicating more effectively with my dogs is something that I’ve very interested in. Maybe it’s time to get off my lazy a$$ and take an ASL course?!

Resources

Deaf Dog Education Action Fund

Signing Savvy – a great website with video showing how to sign letters and words.

Mimic Mutt Sign Language for Dogs

Do you sign with your dog?

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  • Great topic Jim! My dad's sister teaches ASL at college in Minnesota (a bit of a trek for you I suppose). When I was a kid she taught me some of the basics. I've lost most of it, but I think I could still do the alphabet. In relation to dogs, I think the visual cues are better than voice. First, as you mentioned, dogs relate to each other starting with their eyes, then they get their noses involved, and perhaps finally their ears. Let's play off their strengths rather than insisting that they learn to rely on their hearing! Second, I hate yelling - both doing it myself and hearing someone else. You can express your emotions when using visual cues, but there will never be any yelling. Third, when we have a conversation with our dogs and they don't comply, many of us feel frustrated...like we expected them to understand the four paragraph reason they should not walk out the door in front of us and are defying us on purpose. When using visual cues, it's easier to remember that we've simply had a miscommunication and we need more practice. Finally, it teaches your dog to keep his/her eyes on you - when they are paying attention to you it resolves a lot of other behavior issues instantaneously.

    Thanks for the post. I have a new energy and resolve to focus on the visual training!
  • Fantastic topic. I sometimes find that I end up having conversations with my dogs when trying to get them to follow simple commands. Like if I talk more, they'll better understand what I want them to do. Not happening! So we have been working some hand signals into our training. Amy is much better at it than me - I need to be more consistent. And, as you say, there is the coolness factor of doing hand signals in public so you can show off what your dogs are capable of - if you spend the time with them.
  • What a great article! After reading it yesterday I made more of an effort last night to make sure I was careful on my hand commands to make sure I'm being consistent so I don't send the wrong message.
  • What a great piece! I used to sign with my English Springer Spaniel who was in training for obedience trails before I adopted him. He enjoyed the work, and was so in tune with it. His reaction to the sign for "free", signaling the end of training, was comical...he'd jump up in the air like a little kid saying "yippee, play time!" Thanks for the good memories:)
  • That made me smile. =)
  • there are a lot of trainers that use visual only cues for their dogs. it makes sense, really. like you said, dog mostly communicate by observing body postures and odors. i have mostly trained jersey with verbal cues, but i do use a few non verbal cues, as well.
  • I worked with a client with 'clicker' training for a deaf dalmation and her person. Great dog and creative lady. The 'click' was an 'okay' sign and they had their own set of visual cues.
  • Awesome, awesome, awesome topic!!!!! My good friend and mentor Liz Catalano has two deaf aussies and trains them with ASL. You can find her at http://www.thelittlewhitedog.com
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